Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Introductory Psychology CLEP Exam with our comprehensive quiz featuring multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations. Build your confidence and understanding of key psychological concepts to help ensure your success on test day!

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Who was one of Sigmund Freud's harshest critics?

  1. Carl Rogers

  2. B.F. Skinner

  3. Alfred Adler

  4. Carl Jung

The correct answer is: B.F. Skinner

Sigmund Freud was a prominent figure in the field of psychology, known for his theories on the unconscious mind and psychoanalysis. While some of his theories were widely accepted, others were met with criticism and debate. One of his harshest critics was B.F. Skinner, a behaviorist who believed that one's behavior is shaped by external factors rather than unconscious thoughts and desires. This contrasts with Freud's belief that unconscious drives and conflicts greatly influence behavior. Therefore, B.F. Skinner can be seen as one of Freud's harshest critics because of their opposing beliefs and theories on the nature of human behavior. The other options, Carl Rogers, Alfred Adler, and Carl Jung, were all influential psychologists and contemporaries of Freud, but they did not specifically criticize or contest his work to the same extent as B.F. Skinner.